Pixel Ratio Calculator
The Pixel Ratio Calculator converts between CSS pixels and physical (device) pixels using the device pixel ratio (DPR). Calculate the actual rendered resolution on Retina and HiDPI displays, and determine optimal image sizes for crisp rendering.
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What is Pixel Ratio?
Device pixel ratio (DPR) is the ratio of physical pixels to CSS pixels on a display. A DPR of 2 (Retina) means each CSS pixel is rendered using a 2×2 grid of physical pixels. A 375×812 CSS viewport on an iPhone at 3× DPR actually renders 1125×2436 physical pixels.
Understanding DPR is essential for web developers to serve appropriately sized images. A 200×200 CSS image needs a 400×400 source file for 2× displays and 600×600 for 3× displays to appear crisp. Without accounting for DPR, images appear blurry on high-density screens.
使用される計算公式・方程式
この計算ツールは5つの主要な公式を使用しています：
1 Physical Pixels from CSS ▼
A 375px CSS width at 3× DPR: Physical = 375 × 3 = 1125 physical pixels.
2 CSS Pixels from Physical ▼
A 2560×1440 display at 2× DPR renders as 1280×720 CSS pixels.
3 Image Size for Target DPR ▼
A 300×200 CSS image area needs 600×400 source for 2× DPR, 900×600 for 3× DPR.
比率計算ツールの使い方
この比率計算ツールは、以下の3ステップで簡単にご利用いただけます：
数値を入力
入力欄に既知の比率の値を入力します。求めたい未知数の入力欄は空欄のままにしておきます。
モードを選択
比率モード（解く、簡素化、スケーリング）を選択します。各モードで異なる計算式が適用されます。
結果を確認
計算するボタンを押します。結果画面に答えと、視覚的な比率バー、円グラフ、詳細なステップバイステップの解決プロセスが表示されます。
実例問題と段階的な解説
本比率計算ツールを使って、以下の3つの例題をステップバイステップで解決するプロセスです：
入力 1 iPhone 14 Pro: 393×852 CSS at 3× DPR
入力 2 Image for 2× and 3× displays
入力 3 Calculate DPR from screen specs
よくある質問 (FAQ)
What is device pixel ratio (DPR)? ▼
DPR is the ratio between physical display pixels and CSS (logical) pixels. DPR 1 = standard displays. DPR 2 = Retina/HiDPI (Apple, many laptops). DPR 3 = high-end phones (iPhones, Samsung flagships).
How do I find my screen's pixel ratio? ▼
In a browser, open the console and type window.devicePixelRatio. Common values: 1 (standard monitors), 1.25 or 1.5 (Windows scaling), 2 (MacBook Retina), 3 (iPhone Pro).
Why do images look blurry on Retina displays? ▼
A 200×200 pixel image displayed at 200×200 CSS on a 2× DPR screen is stretched to 400×400 physical pixels, causing blur. The solution: use a 400×400 source image to match the physical pixel count.
How does pixel ratio affect website performance? ▼
Higher DPR images are larger files (4× file size at 2× DPR). Use responsive images (srcset attribute) to serve appropriately sized images based on DPR, balancing quality and page load speed.
What is the pixel ratio for 4K monitors? ▼
A 4K (3840×2160) monitor at native resolution has DPR 1.0. With Windows scaling at 150%, effective DPR ≈ 1.5. At 200% scaling (common on 27" 4K), DPR = 2.0, rendering content at 1920×1080 CSS pixels.